The LXS, LXSR, LES, LESR, LKSR, and LPSR have been designed with both cost and quality optimization in mind. LEM’s patented use of two secondary coils connected in series, as well as using press-fit solderless connections within the unit, assure fast high-quality production. The ‘Industry 4.0’ approach used on LEM’s manufacturing line provides high traceability, as each transducer is individually calibrated over temperature.